6.L.V.1.a 6.L.V.2.a ELA.6.V.1.2 6.2.C

Greek & Latin Roots 6th Grade

Texas Essential Knowledge and Skills (TEKS): 6.2.C
determine the meaning and usage of grade-level academic English words derived from Greek and Latin roots such as mis/mit, bene, man, vac, scrib/script, and jur/jus.
Florida - Benchmarks for Excellent Student Thinking: ELA.6.V.1.2
Apply knowledge of Greek and Latin roots and affixes to determine meanings of words and phrases in grade-level content.
Georgia Math and ELA Standards: 6.L.V.1.a
Acquire a range of general, academic, and disciplinary vocabulary through grade-level print, digital, and/or multimodal texts or content. (I)
Georgia Math and ELA Standards: 6.L.V.2.a
Deconstruct words using etymology knowledge, Greek and Latin roots, root words, and/or affixes to determine or clarify meaning in grade-level texts. (I)

ROOT WORDS

Roots form the base of different words and help give them meaning. Sometimes a root is an entire word, such as act, but other times, it is only part of a word, such as deca. Affixes can be added to a root to form new words and change their meanings.

Many words in English use Greek and / or Latin roots. Understanding the meanings of these different roots can help you decipher the meaning of new and unfamiliar words.

mis / mit — Latin roots that mean to send

• transmit, permit, intermittent, dismiss, submissive, compromise

gram / graph — Greek roots that mean write or draw

• cardiogram, diagram, grammar, autograph, paragraph, biography

NOTE: Using roots and affixes to determine the general meanings of unfamiliar words can be helpful, but it is not always exactly accurate.

An apology is an expression of regret for wrongdoing. However, the meanings of apo (away/without) and logos (speech), which form the word, do not make this meaning clear.

Be careful when relying on roots and affixes to determine meaning!

Below is a list of some more common Greek and Latin roots used in everyday words. It is only a small fraction of all the possible Greek and Latin roots.

Root	Meaning	Example Word
dict	speech	diction (style of speaking)
duc	lead	educate (to lead forward)
geo	Earth	geology (the study of Earth)
bene	well	beneficial (good or helpful)
pede	feet	centipede (an insect with many feet)
phon	sound	microphone (an instrument that makes small sounds bigger)
port	carry	export (to sell across a country)
man	hand	manufacture (made by hand)
vac	empty	vacant (characterized by emptiness)
scrib/script	write	scribble (to write quickly)
jur/jus	law/justice	juror (a person who is helps decide a trial)

Greek & Latin Roots

Texas Essential Knowledge and Skills (TEKS): 6.2.C

determine the meaning and usage of grade-level academic English words derived from Greek and Latin roots such as mis/mit, bene, man, vac, scrib/script, and jur/jus.

Florida - Benchmarks for Excellent Student Thinking: ELA.6.V.1.2

Apply knowledge of Greek and Latin roots and affixes to determine meanings of words and phrases in grade-level content.

Georgia Math and ELA Standards: 6.L.V.1.a

Acquire a range of general, academic, and disciplinary vocabulary through grade-level print, digital, and/or multimodal texts or content. (I)

Georgia Math and ELA Standards: 6.L.V.2.a

Deconstruct words using etymology knowledge, Greek and Latin roots, root words, and/or affixes to determine or clarify meaning in grade-level texts. (I)

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